毕业设计（论文）-240ktaPVC氯乙烯合成工段工艺设计.docx

内蒙古工业大学本科毕业设计说明书 摘要 随着我国经济的发展，在塑料工业中被广泛使用的氯乙烯，作为一种重要的基础化工原料，其需求量也在日益的增加。 本设计根据设计任务书提出的具体要求，将查找、搜集到的大量氯乙烯合成工艺方法及相关资料作为设计的理论基础，对240kt/a PVC 氯乙烯合成工段进行了工艺设计。通过对氯乙烯生产工艺的相关研究，明白了氯乙烯生产设计的重要性。通过详细研究工艺路线的优缺点，经多方面的考虑后，最终确定了工艺设计方案：乙烷氧氯化法。 本文就此工艺做了详细的说明。运用Aspen plus软件、excel、智泵选件完成了物料衡算、热量衡算、设备选型、管径选择等相关的计算过程；运用CAD、pdshot软件完成了物料流程图（PFD）、管道及仪表流程图(PID)、车间设备布置图、管道布置图等相关图纸的绘制。 设计中一直抱着认真负责的态度，想尽量减少错误。但由于自身水平的有限，设计经验的不足，在整个设计过程中出现了一些错误和缺陷，敬请各位老师的批评指正。谢谢。 关键词：氯乙烯；乙烷氧氯化法；流化床反应器 全套图纸加扣 3346389411或3012250582  Abstract As Chinas economic development in the plastics industry has been widely used in vinyl chloride, as an important basic chemical raw material, and its demand is also growing increase. According to the requirements of the design task of 240 kt / a PVC vinyl chloride synthesis section a preliminary design process. You will find the theoretical basis of vinyl chloride synthesis method and related information collected as a design. In this paper, research on aspects of preparing vinyl chloride process, production and application described, demonstrates the importance of vinyl chloride production design. Through a detailed study of the process route, after various considerations, determine the design of the synthetic process: The ethane oxy chlorination process. In this paper, this method made a detailed explanation, using Aspen plus software, excel, wisdom pump option complete material balance, heat balance, equipment selection, operation, etc. diameter calculation process; using CAD, p d shot software to complete the material flow Related sketch drawings, piping and instrumentation diagrams（PID）, workshop equipment layout, piping layout and the like. Design has been holding serious and responsible attitude, to minimize errors. But because of its limited level, lack of experience in the design, there have been some errors and defects throughout the design process, I would urge the teachers criticism. Thank you. Keywords: vinyl chloride, ethane oxy chlorination, fluidized bed