高考英语核心词汇分类梳理.docx

高考英语核心词汇分类梳理 Document number : WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT 高考完形填空常用近义词总结 动词类： 1“看“ look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪看看 Gkince 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2,说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人 做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介 绍complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问 5“答” answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举看curry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举put放lay铺微置pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓看 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 10“打” hit—次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹舌I」 attack攻击 11扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake揺 12送‘‘send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送彳丁 13“摸/抱touch 摸 /fold 折疊 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in ones amis 14“踢/碰 kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行” walk nm climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车ride骑fly craw］匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立 /lean 斜靠 17??睡/休息lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18笑,? smile 微笑（不岀声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20找/查* find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地 check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验in spec［视察 21穿put on动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in穿的状态make■叩化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 rcmove 去除 22吃/喝eaVdrink sip 吮吸 have a meal have