优选人教版本初中八年级的英语有关上册的第一单元总结复习学习知识点归纳.docxVIP

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优选人教版本初中八年级的英语有关上册的第一单元总结复习学习知识点归纳.docx

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、书本重要语法点梳理 go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去登山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为 ??而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大多数时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 自然 feel like 给 ??的感觉;感觉 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of ? 一碗 ?? the next day 次日 drink tea 品茶 find out 找出;查明 go on 持续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来 ?? look+adj. 看起来 ?? nothing ? but+ 动词原形 除了 ??之外什么都没有 seem+ ( to be )+ adj. 看起来 ?? decide to do sth 决.定去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try doing sth 尝.试做某事 try to do sth 尽.力去做某事 forget doing sth 忘.记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘.记做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜.欢做某事 want to do sth 想.去做某事 start doing sth 开.始做某事 start to do sth. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth 继.续做某事 Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做 ??呢? so+adj.+that+ 从句 如此 ??以至于 ?? tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法: 不定代词 1)something , anything ,nothing , everything 是指物的不定代词。 somebody , someone ,anybody , anyone ,nobody , everybody , everyone 是指人的不定代词。 somewhere ,anywhere , nowhere ,everywhere 是指地址的不定代词。 2)当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定 代词时,放在这些词的后边; 3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如: Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗? 4)something ,somebody , someone , somewhere 用于肯定句及表示恳求或建议的疑问句中,而 anything ,anybody ,anyone ,anywhere用于否认句及疑问句中。如: Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问) Why don ’tyou visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一同去拜见 下某个人呢?(表建议) 1.表示提建议的句子: What/ how about + doing?What/ How about going shopping? Why don ’ t you do+ sth.? 如: Why don ’ t yougo shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如: Why not go shopping? ④ Let ’ sdo+ sth. 如: Let ’gos shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如: Shall we/ I go shopping? 2.quite a few 相当多 a few 与 a little 的区别, few 与 little 的区别 ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义 如: He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little

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