富水隧道径向注浆堵水技术.docxVIP

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  • 2021-07-23 发布于湖北
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PAGE PAGE 1 富水隧道径向注浆堵水技术               摘要:在小断面隧道施工中所面临的难题之一是水的问题,水不仅影响工作面的安全,同时也对地面构筑物及地表有一定的威胁。如何对富水隧道掌子面进行加固止水是施工的关键,引汉济渭秦岭输水隧洞工程某区间段采用径向注浆堵水技术成功的完成了富水段的施工。以此表明在富水岩层采用径向注浆注浆堵水技术是可行、有效的。本文针对此实例,详细论述径向注浆堵水技术的原理、工艺流程,及径向注浆堵水技术在富水区注浆堵水应用的效果。   Abstract: One of the problems faced in the construction of small-section tunnels is the problem of water. Water not only affects the safety of the working face, but also poses a certain threat to the ground structures and the surface. How to carry out the reinforcement and water-stop of the face of the rich water tunnel is the key to the construction. The construction of the rich water section was successfully completed by using the radial grouting technology and water blocking technology in a section of the Qinling Water Conveyance Tunnel Project in Hanjiang-to-Weihe River Water Transfers Project. This shows that it is feasible and effective to use radial grouting and water blocking technology in water-rich rock formations. Aiming at this example, this paper discusses in detail the principle and technological process of radial grouting and water blocking technology, and the effect of radial grouting and water blocking technology in grouting and water blocking in water-rich areas.   关键词:径向堵水;富水岩层;双液浆   Key words: radial water plugging;water-rich rock formation;double-liquid slurry   中图分类号:U455.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2020)22-0144-03   1 工程概述   1.1 工程概况   引汉济渭工程地跨黄河、长江两大流域,穿越秦岭屏障,经过总长98.3km的秦岭隧洞将水送至关中。引汉济渭工程秦岭隧洞(越岭段)0-1號勘探试验洞工程位于汉中市佛坪县陈家坝镇小郭家坝蒲河右岸,支洞全长1513m,综合坡度10.44%;主洞上游1050m,下游2984.226m,纵坡比降1/2527,成洞尺寸6.76×6.76m(宽×高),预测主洞正常涌水量51764m3/d,可能出现的最大涌水量103528m3/d,隧道衬砌为复合式衬砌。设计止水方式为环、纵向施工缝中埋式钢边止水带以及变形缝中埋式橡胶止水带。进入主洞后,围岩破碎富水,地质情况复杂,多处段落在开挖后出现散状渗水、集中涌水现象。   为了确保掌子面施工及运营期的安全,减少或避免渗涌水对衬砌混凝土质量的破坏,降低施工期间的抽排水成本,在该段开挖初支完成后,围岩具有一定自稳能力时,先对涌水点进行埋管集中引排,等涌水量及水压减小达到允许排放标准后在采用径向注浆加固围岩堵水。   1.2 富水段落径向注浆堵水原理   在已开挖完成的富水段落,根据涌水部位沿径向钻设注浆孔,埋设楔形开孔小导管,制作水泥-水玻璃双液浆,将浆液通过小管道渗透、扩散到围岩裂隙中,利用浆液凝固时间短的特点,封堵轮廓线之外的地下水,减小富水破碎

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