（通用版）高考英语一轮复习考点二代词和介词练习（含解析）.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 考点二　代词和介词 限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空 1．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. 答案：one　句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(n)＋名词”，指代的是同类事物中的“一个”。 2．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then ________ of his colleagues. 答案：that　句意：让他高兴的是，汤姆很快就获得了他老板的信任，然后是他同事们的信任。根据句意可知此处指代同类异物的不可数名词trust，用that。 3．I know you want to borrow money, but I dont have ________ at hand myself. 答案：any　any此处为代词，意为“一点，一些”，用于否定句中。 4．________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ones who are going to be successful. 答案：Those　句意：那些拼搏工作的人，就是将会成功的人。句中缺少定语从句的先行词，根据句中主句和从句动词are可知先行词用复数，指代那些人。 5．Due to ________ humor and irony (反语), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide. 答案：its　句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humor and irony (反语)”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词，指代“它(相声)的”。 6．All in all, every student should behave ________ and keep away from violence. 答案：himself　此处behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。 7．The company and the effect ________ brought about did a great deal of good to our business in the market. 答案：it　句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指the company, it brought about为定语从句，修饰先行词the effect。关系词作brought about的宾语，此处省略了关系词which或that。 8．The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature. 答案：those　句意：这个问题应该谨慎处理，以便平衡人和自然的需要。此处与前面的the needs呼应，指自然界的需求，所以用those来指代。 9．Tom was at the end of the team, for his luggage is heavier than ________ of his friends. 答案：that　句意：汤姆落在队伍的最后，因为他的行李比队友的(行李)重。此处应用that代指前面同类异物的不可数名词luggage。 10．—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or ________ like that. 答案：something　句意：——你算出这次旅游将会花多少钱了吗？——差不多4,000美元。something like “大约”，为固定结构。 11．He is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so far remains second to ________. 答案：none　句意：他被公认为物理学的领军