Unit4Wildlifeprotection知识点详解,推荐文档.pdf

Unit 4 Wildlife protection 知识点详解 Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．decrease vi .vt. 减少； (使 )变小或变少 They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。 (1)decrease to... 减少到…… decrease by... 减少了…… (2)on the decrease 在减少中 2 ．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失 He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么。 lose v. 失去；输掉，失败 3. hunt vt.vi .打猎；猎取；搜寻 Weve been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.我们一直在找汽车钥匙。 hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人 /物 hunt down 追捕，缉拿 4 ．respond vi . 回答；响应；做出反应 He always responds to my questions without any patience. (1)respond to... 回应……；对……做出反应 respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应 (2)responsen. 响应；回答 5．relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的 )减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。 (1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气 to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是 (2)relieve vt.减轻；缓解；消除 relieved adj .宽慰的；不再忧虑的 6 ．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt.很幸运她伤得不重。 (1)show mercy to 怜悯某人 have mercy on 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布；在……的支配中 without mercy 残忍地，毫无同情心地 (2)merciful adj .仁慈的；宽大的 7. certain adj .确定的；某一；一定 I was certain that he had seen me.我肯定他已经看见我了。 (1)be certain of/about... 对……有把握，确信…… be certain to do sth 确定做某事 for certain ＝for sure 肯定地，无疑地 Even to this day we dont know what happened for sure. 即使到现在我们也不确定究竟发生了什么。 1 (2)certainly adv.当然，确定 certainty n. 确定，必然的事 I have told them with certainty。我已经很肯定告诉过你 8. appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到 He said he would appreciate it if you could give him a hand. 他说要是你能帮他的忙，他会非常感激。 (1)appreciate (ones) doing... 感激 (某人 )做某事 would appreciate it if... 要是……将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；感激 9. succeed vi .成功 vt.接替；继任 Im sure youll succeed if you work hard. (1)succeed in (doing) sth 成功完成某事 succeed to sth 继承…… (2)successn. 成功 successfuladj . 成功的 successfully adv. 圆满地；顺利地；成功地 10. harm n.vt. 损害；危害 Modern farming method does great harm to the countryside. 现代的耕作方式对乡村造成了很大的损害。 (1)do harm to