高分子材料加工技术专业英语CommodityPlasticsABS讲稿.docVIP

PAGE 5 PAGE 5 聚丙烯——ABS 教学设计  教学内容与设计 时间分配 或备注说明 一、What is ABS？ ABS is a copolymer made by polymerizing styrene (40-60%) and acrylonitrile (15-35%) in the presence of butadiene (5-30%). Notes： copolymer ：n.共聚物 polymerize：vt.聚合 acrylonitrile：丙烯腈 butadiene：丁二烯 Acrylonitrile adds thermal and chemical resistance, butadiene gives ductility and impact strength, while styrene provides a glossy surface and makes the material easily machinable and less expensive. Notes： chemical resistance：耐化学性 ductility：n.韧性;塑性;展延性 impact strength:冲击强度 glossy:adj.有光泽的，光滑的 machinable:adj.可加工的 二、ABS– Material Properties ABS has the highest impact resistance of all polymers. It has a very high gloss surface finish. Its natural color is from translucent ivory to white. Notes： gloss surface finish:光滑的表面，finish，抛光 translucent：adj.透亮的，有光泽的 ivory ：n.象牙;象牙色; 三、Disadvantages of ABS Poor solvent and fatigue resistance. Poor UV resistance unless protected. Maximum continuous use temperature approx. 70°C ( 160°F ). Poor bearing properties (high friction and wear).High smoke evolution. Notes： solvent：n.溶剂 fatigue：n.疲劳，疲乏 bearing properties ：耐磨性能 evolution：n.演变;进化;发展 四、Material Enhancements UV-stabilizers can be added for outdoor applications. Pigments can be added to give it a wide range of colors. Notes： UV-stabilizers：紫外光稳定剂 Pigment：颜料 五、ABS - Applications Cabinets and cases, particularly for domestic and industrial instruments,for example， TV cabinets, food mixers, telephone sets, vacuum cleaners. Notes： Cabinet：n.橱柜 food mixer：食物混合器 vacuum cleaner：真空吸尘器 六、True or False When ABS used for outdoor applications UV-stabilizers need to be added. As a general rule,amorphous thermoplastics are transparent in their natural,unpigmented form. Therefore ABS,which is an amorphous thermal plastic, must be transparent. Acrylonitrile provides ABS with which of the following properties? ABS is naturally transparent,but pigment can be added to give it different colors. 【总结】 本篇需要掌握的单词，词组和句子 Words and Ex