高分子材料加工技术专业英语CommodityPlasticsPE讲稿.docVIP

PAGE 5 PAGE 5 聚丙烯——Polyethylene (PE) 教学设计  教学内容与设计 时间分配 或备注说明 一、Polyethylene The structure of PE is probably the simplest in the polymer world. It is made up of the monomer Ethylene and contains only C-C and C-H bonds which makes it very stable. Notes： ethylene：乙烯 bond：n.键 The most common application for polyethylene that everyone can identify with is the polyethylene milk jug. 二、Polyethylene – Forms PE comes in a wide variety of forms made by changing the density, branching, and crystalline structure of the basic polyethylene chain. HDPE – High Density Polyethylene HDPE is probably the most common form that people are familiar with . Notes： Variety：n.种类 branching：支化 crystalline ：n.结晶，晶区 LDPE – Low Density Polyethylene LDPE has a lot of long branches in its molecules,which hinder its crystalline, so LDPE has a low density. Notes： branch：支链 molecule：分子 LLDPE – Linear Low Density Polyethylene LLDPE has a lot of short branches in its molecule. UHMWPE – Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Usually around 8-10,000 monomers need to be linked up in order to make the polyethylene useable as a polymer. For UHMWPE the number of monomers is around 70,000,so it has a molecular weight more than 1000,000. Notes： molecular：分子的 molecular weight：分子量 PEX – Cross-Linked Polyethylene The crosslinks between molecules make the polymer more tough in strength,and also have a good thermal stability. Notes： crosslink：交联，交联键 thermal stability热稳定性 三、Polyethylene - Applications Consumer goods- Toys, food storage containers, buckets Notes： bucket：n.水桶 Medical Applications- much of the packaging for medical instruments is polyethylene and some implants are made from UHMWPE Notes： Medical Applications：医学应用 implant：（植入身体中的）的植入物 Packaging-Film wrap, plastic bags, industrial and household chemical containers, milk jugs, cereal box liners. Notes： film wrap：包装膜 cereal：谷物;粮食 liner：衬里 Construction-Wire and cable insulation,water pipes (PEX), wood-plastic co