高分子材料加工技术专业英语CommodityPlasticsPS讲稿.docVIP

PAGE 4 PAGE 4 聚丙烯——Polystyrene (PS) 教学设计  教学内容与设计 时间分配 或备注说明 一、Polystyrene Polystyrene was first produced commercially by Dow chemical company in 1937. Polystyrene was first initially used for its excellent dielectric and optical properties. Notes： dielectric n.电介质，绝缘体；adj.非传导性的 optical：adj光学的;视觉的，视力的;眼睛的 As we know，PS is linear hydrocarbon polymer. Due to steric hindrance of benzene ring causing stiffening effect, the Tg. of commercial polymer is 90° to 110°C. Consequence of this Tg value and amorphous nature of material make it hard and transparent at room temperature. Notes： hydrocarbonn：n.碳氢化合物 steric hindrance ：空间位阻 amorphous：adj。无定型的，非晶的 transparent：adj.透明的 二、General properties of PS Hard, rigid and transparent thermoplastic. Low cost, good moldability. Low water absorption, good dimensional stability. Good electrical insulation properties, colorability. Notes： thermoplastic：n.热塑性塑料 moldability.成型性 colorability：可着色性 dimensional：尺寸的，维度的 三、Processing Considerations Unmodified grades have negligible water absorption. Specific heat of PS is less, therefore higher plasticizing capacity machines should be used. Melts have good stability at processing temperatures. Generally no need to purge while shutting down. Notes： Unmodified：adj.未改性的 plasticizing capacity：塑化能力 purge ：清料，肃清 Recycling percentage should not be more than 15-20% in injection moulding. Due to amorphous in nature, polymer gives low mould shrinkage. Polystyrene melts are of medium viscosity but highly pseudo plastic. Notes： shrinkage：n.收缩，缩水 viscosity：n.粘度 pseudo plastic：假塑性 四、True or false Polystyrene is a kind of transparent plastics In polystyrene molecule,there are a lots of benzene rings,so it has a high viscosity. polystyrene has a low shrinkage while processing because it’s an amorphous polymer. 【总结】 本篇需要掌握的单词，词组和句子 Words and Expressions: dielectric n.电介质，绝缘体；adj.非传导性的 optical：adj光学的;视觉的，视力的;眼睛的 hydr