高分子材料加工技术专业英语CommodityPlasticsPVC讲稿.docVIP

PAGE 7 PAGE 7 聚丙烯——Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 教学设计  教学内容与设计 时间分配 或备注说明 Polyvinyl chloride PVC is made up of hydrogen, carbon, and Chlorine. The large Chlorine atom helps to protect the polymer chain from chemical attack, but makes the material more shear and heat sensitive. 一、Polyvinyl chloride – Forms Plasticized PVC (PPVC) Rigid PVC (RPVC) Semi-Rigid PVC The mechanical properties and hardness of PVC are frequently modified with the use of plasticizers. Notes： plasticizers ：n.增塑剂 二、Polyvinyl chloride - Properties Density – RPVC has a specific gravity of 1.4 which means that it will not float in water. It is one of the densest unfilled thermoplastics. Crystallinity – RPVC is an amorphous material, it only achieves around 8% crystallinity Hygroscopy – RPVC is not hygroscopic and does not require drying when processed. Notes： Crystallinity ：n.结晶性，结晶度 Hygroscopy：n.潮解性，吸水性 Chemical Resistance – RPVC has an excellent chemical resistance. PVC is resistant to most oils, fats, alcohols, and petrol. PVC is also resistant to the most severe oxidizing conditions. Optical Properties- RPVC is usually a tan or white color and is not transparent. Plasticized grades are usually transparent, but have a blue tint. Notes： oxidize ：氧化; 变成氧化的 tan ：adj.黄褐色的，棕黄色的; tint：n.浅色;色彩，色泽; Flammability- RPVC has a very low natural combustibility and is usually self-extinguishing. This is a very advantageous property to have in buildings and homes. Electrical Properties- PVC has excellent electrical properties making it very useful for wire insulation among many other uses. Notes： Flammability ：易燃，可燃性 combustibility ：n.燃烧性，可燃性 self-extinguishing：自熄 insulation ：n.绝缘;隔声;隔离 Weatherability- RPVC has a good weather resistance which makes it great for many outdoor uses like pipes and house siding. Processability – RPVC can be processed by most commercial methods. Notes： Weatherability ：耐气候性，抗风化力 Processability ：加工性能;可加工性;成型性能; siding：铁路的侧线，旁轨 house siding：室内壁板 Thermal Sensitivity – PVC is