高分子材料加工技术专业英语ThermoplasticsandThermosettingPlastics热塑性塑料讲稿.docVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 热塑性塑料——Thermoplastic 教学设计  教学内容与设计 时间分配 或备注说明 1、Introduction The response of a polymer to mechanical forces at elevated temperature is related to its dominant molecular structure. One classification of polymers is according to its behavior and rising temperature. Thermoplastics and Thermosets are the 2 categories. A thermoplastic is a polymer that turns to a liquid when heated and freezes to a very glassy state when cooled sufficiently. Most thermoplastics are high-molecular-weight polymers whose chains associate through weak Van der Waals forces (polyethylene); stronger dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding (nylon). 2、Structure Thermoplastic polymers differ from thermosetting polymers (Bakelite, vulcanized rubber) since thermoplastics can be remelted and remolded. Typically, linear polymers with minor branched structures (and flexible chains) are thermoplastics. 3、properties Thermoplastics: --little cross linking --ductile --soften with heating --polyethylene polypropylene polycarbonate polystyrene 4、Processing can be reversibly cooled reheated, i.e. recycled heat till soft, shape as desired, then cool ? ex: polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, etc. 【总结】 本篇需要掌握的单词，词组和句子 Words and Expressions: Thermoplastics n. 热塑性塑料 Thermosets n. 热固性塑料 Remelt vt.再熔化 Remold v.改造；改铸 linear polymers 线形聚合物 Ductile adj. 易延展的；柔软的 【思考题】 What is the response of thermoplastics to mechanical forces at elevated temperature? 引入（5min） 主要讲解 （5min） 讲解 （10min） 讲解 （15min） 示例 比较 分析 说明 讲解 分析 示例 （5min） 总结 思考题 （5min）