翻译资格考试初级口译汉译英模拟题.pdfVIP

2019 年翻译资格考试初级口译汉译英模拟题(三) 汉译英 过去 10 年，海平面升高和森林砍伐的速度都是前所未有的; 生态恶化、物种灭绝、臭氧层被破坏、温室效应、酸雨等一系列 环境问题已经严重影响到人类的生存环境。// 环境恶化造成的问 题之一就是缺水。目前全世界40% 以上的人口，即20 多亿人， 面临缺水问题。据预测，未来25 年全球人口将由60 亿增长 80 亿，环境保护面临更大的压力。// 中国作为一个发展中国家， 面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发，中国在全 面推进现代化的过程中，将环境保护视为一项基本国策。// 众所 周知，对生态环境和生物多样性的保护是环保工作的重点。我国 野生动植物物种丰富，仅脊椎动物就有6000 多种左右，高等植 物3 万多种。// 参考答案 Sea level rose and forest were destroyed at an unprecedented rate during the last decade. A series of environmental problems such as the deterioration of ecosystem ， the extinction of bio-species ， damage to the ozone layer ， the green-house effect ， acid rain ， have posed a serious threat to human living conditions.// Environmental crisis leads to one of the serious problems ，namely ， water shortage. Presently ， more than 40% of the world’s population ，more than 2 billion people ，now face water shortage. It i predicted that with the global population expected to increase from six billion to eight billion over the next 25 year ， more pre ure on environmental protection stre i expected.// A a developing country ， China i confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Proceeding from it national condition ， China ha ， in the proce of promoting its overall modernization program ， made environmental protection one of it basic state policies.// It i known to all that protection of the ecological environment and biodiversity is the focal point of environmental protection work. China i rich in wildlife species. There are about 6，000 vertebrates alone and 30 ，000 speci