2019年高考英语听力(全国卷).docx

PAGE PAGE 10 高考听力必备 一. SPELLING: 名词 admission /air-conditioner /appliance/article attitude (比较拼写 substitute v.) career /college /colleague /Christmas cafeteria 自助餐厅 dormitory/ definition environment facility gym=gymnasium/ government habit/ hobby lab=laboratory / licence=license/librarian restaurant/responsibility/refrigerator stationery/ signature/ secretary/ soldier suburb(郊区) writing 形容词 academic/ aggressive beneficial(比较 financial 财政的 / influenti al 有影响力的 ) commercial elementary初级的(intermediate 中级的 advanced高级的 ) efficient (adj.) efficiency (n.) flexible imagine（ v.+doing）→ imaginary（虚构的） imaginative（想象力丰富的） imaginable（可想象的） (比较 image n.形象 ) modern permanent (反义词 temporary) ridiculous respectable(值得尊敬的 )respectful(恭敬的 )respective(分别的 )) sensible/ sensitive/ simliar（ 比 较 familiar） substitute A for B/ A substitute for B =replace B with A technical /temporary/ true(truth (n.) truly (adv.)) valuable(有价值的 ) invaluable=priceless（无价的） valueless=worthless(没有价值的 ) 动词 explain(比较 explanation) guarantee occurred punish/ publish / 4.词组 come true Fasten your seat belt/ safety belt. pay attention to(to 是 介 词 ) reserve the room take action=take measures 月份： January February March April May June July August September October November December 星期： Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 7．国家: the United Kingdom=Great Britain/British, America/American, Canada/Canadian, Greece/Greek, Iran/Iranian（ 伊 朗 ） Iraq/Iraqi, （ 伊 拉 克 ） Italy/Italian Australia/Australian Austria/Austrian, （奥地利） Finland/Finnish,( 芬 兰 ) Germany/German， France/French, Korea/Korean, Switzerland/Swiss, Sweden/Swedish, Spain/Spanish, Egypt/Egyptian, Russia/Russian, India/Indian, Thailand/Thai, Portugal/Portuguese（葡萄牙） The Netherlands=Holland/ Dutch（荷兰） Turkey/Turkish Argentina/Argentinian（ 阿 根 廷 ） Brazil/Brazilian Denmark/Danish Israel/Israeli(以色列 ) Mexico/Mexican Poland/Polish Malaysia/Malaysian Norway/Norwegian New Zealand 8 ． 城 市 名 : Sydney / San Francisco/ Chicago/California/ Hawaii/ Los