基于PLC的砌块成型机的电气系统设计.docxVIP

内容提要 砌块砖成型机是墙砖压制成型的关键设备。为了克服传统的继电器、接触器控制手 段接线复杂，机械触点多，可靠性低的局限性，通过采用可编程序控制器 （PLC）予 以克服和弥补。本文介绍了砌块成型机的结构及其液压系统模型，设计出了它的电 气原理图、操作控制面板，对元器件进行了选型，利用变频器对输送带进行传动速度 控制，并实现系统故障报警。PLC选用日本三菱公司FX2N系列，设计出了系统 程序框图，顺序功能图以及梯形图。经过检测和实验室的模拟调试，结果较为理想， 均已达到各项设计要求，充分证明了该砌块成型机控制方案的正确性和可行性。 Summary The artificial brick shaper is the esse ntial equipme nt which the wall brick suppresses takes shape.but its con trol secti on still used the traditi onal con trol method of Relays and n tactors caused the wiri ng complex and the mecha ni cal electro nic con tact many. These limitati ons may use the programmable foreword con troller (PLC) to overcome and to make up. The desig n is give n a set of artificial brick shaper of the structure and its hydraulic system model. desig ned its Electrical schematic diagram perati on con trol panel and The selecti on of comp onen ts. This desig n selects Japa n Mitsubishi Corporatio n FX2N rises PLC to carry on the con trol. Desig ned the system of Process diagram、Sequential Function chart and the trapezoidal chart. Used inv erter to drive on the conv eyor belt speed con trol and achieved the breakdow n reports to the police procedure. The result of system debugg ing experime nt is ideal, which has met each desig n requireme nts an dfully prove n accuracy and the feasibility of this dye ing mach ine con trol pla n. TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 内容提要 I Summary II 绪论 1 \o Current Document 1砌块成型机的结构和液压控制系统 2 \o Current Document 1.1砌块成型机的结构组成及功能 2 \o Current Document 1.2砌块成型机的液压控制原理 3 \o Current Document 2砌块成型机电气系统设计方案的选择 5 \o Current Document 3砌块成型机电气系统设计具体过程 8 \o Current Document 3.1砌块成型机电气控制系统设计的电气设计概况 8 \o Current Document 3.2砌块成型机电气控制系统电气原理图的设计 9 \o Current Document 3.3电气元件选型 13 \o Current Document PLC程序设计 30 \o Current Document 3.5操作面板布置设计 34 \o Current Document 3.6提高该控制系统可靠性的措施 35 \o Current Document 4设计结果 41 \o Current Document 参考文献 42 \o Current Document 附录1电气原理图 43 \o Current Document 附录2操作面板布置图 46 附录3电气元件