初中虚拟语气讲解及练习含答案.docVIP

初中虚拟语气讲解及练习含答案 初中虚拟语气讲解及练习含答案 PAGE / NUMPAGES 初中虚拟语气讲解及练习含答案 虚构语气 虚构语气表示一种假定的状况，或一种主观的梦想，即动词所表示的动作或状态并不是事 实，或不行能实现，或实现的可能性不大。 一、与此刻事实相反 连结词 条件从句 结果从句 Should If 1. 动词过去式 ( 或 were) Would +动词原形 2. 助动词（过去式） +动词原形 could might If he had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. 二. 与未来事实相反 连结词 条件从句 结果从句 1. should+ 动词原形 Should If 2. 动词过去式 Would + 动词原形 3、were to+ 动词原形 could might If you should lose, what would you do? If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 三、与过去事实相反 连结词 条件从句 结果从句 Should If had+过去分词 Would + have+过去分词 could might If I ’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 四、虚构语气的几种特别用法 免却 if 的条件从句构造 ( 倒装）： Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me, ) 有时虚构条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连结词或定语从句来表示，如： A true friend would not do such a thing. (=If he were a true friend, he...) (=If there were no water, ) (=If you hadn ’t helped me, ) 3. 错综时间条件句。当从句与主句表示的动作或状态发生的时间不一致时，依据 需要选择相应时态。，如： If he had followed the doctor ’s advice, he would be quite all right now. If I were you, I would have gone home. 五、虚构语气的其余用法——此类不剖析实质的可能性。 1、 Suggest, advise 等动词以后宾语从句须用虚构语气，其句子构造以下： suggest, advise, recommend, demand, require, insist, urge, request, order, decide, ask, move, propose 等  +that  (should )+  动词原形 注意：在此构造中 that 不行省略； should 省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. 上述动词的名词形式出现时， that 指引的从句仍用虚构语气。 He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking. 假如 that 指引的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈说语气。 He insists that he is right. 2、 It is (was )+necessary, a pity 等 +that 指引的从句须用虚构语气，其句子构造以下： imperative, advisable, 动词达成式 It is (was) + important, natural, necessary, +that (should) + essential, strange, 等 动词原形 It is important that you (should) follow the doctor ’s orders. It is right that you should have done your homework. 3、 wish 的用法 动词过去式或 were —与此刻事实相反 主语 +wish(that)+