家畜组织学与胚胎学 教学大纲.docxVIP

第 PAGE \* Arabic 1 页/ 共 NUMPAGES \* Arabic 4 页 家畜组织学与胚胎学 Histology and Embryology of Domestic Animals 一、课程概况 课程编号课程总学时： 40 (讲课40 ，实验 ，上机 ，实习 ，课外学时 ) 课程学分： 2.5分 课程分类： 必修 开课学期： 秋 开课单位： 动物医学院 基础兽医学系 动物解剖学与组织学胚胎学教研室 适用专业：动物医学 所需先修课：普通生物学和家畜解剖学总论 二、课程简介（中英文对照）（字数约300-500字） 家畜组织学与胚胎学是研究家畜机体微细结构及功能的科学；胚胎学则是研究家畜个体发生及发育规律的科学。组织学与胚胎学有不同的研究内容，但是两者又有密切的联系，因此，习惯上将它们合为动物科学与动物医学的一门专业基础课。 细胞是一切有机体形态和功能的基本单位。以细胞为对象的研究，不断地深入发展成为细胞学。由一些形态相似和功能相关的细胞群及细胞间质构成组织。几种不同的组织按一定的规律组合成不同形状并执行着特定生理功能的结构称为器官。组织学的研究内容包括细胞、基本组织、器官组织三大部分。 胚胎学动物胚胎发育的内容：包括胚前发育、胚胎发育、胚后发育。家畜组织学是建立在动物学、解剖学等课程的基础上，又与生理学、生物化学、免疫学密切相关，只有掌握家畜正常的微细结构、生理功能、代谢变化等一系列知识，才能进一步为家畜病理学、诊断学、内科学、产科学、繁殖学等专业课程奠定坚实的基础，因此本课程在动物科学与动物医学的各专业中是一门重要的专业基础课。 Histology of domestic animals is a science studying on micro-structures and functions of domestic animals and embryology of domestic animals is a science studying on ontogenesis and development of domestic animals. Histology is closely related with embryology, though their research contents are different. Therefore, they are combined to a specialized basic course for veterinary medicine and animal science majors. Cell is the basic morphological and functional unit of all organisms. Studying on cells has developed gradually as cytology. Tissue is composed of cells and intercellular substances with similar morphological features and associative functions. Organ is composed of different tissues which combine according to some regulations and execute specific physiological functions. The research contents of histology are as follows: cells, fundamental tissues and organs’ tissues. Animal embryology is composed of pre-embryonic development, embryonic development and postembryonic development. Zoology and anatomy are the basis of histology of domestic animals which is closely related with physiology, biochemistry and immunology. Mastering the knowledge of normal micro-structures, physiological functions and metabolism rules of domestic animals will b