Module-1-Unit-1-Grammar公开课教学设计.docVIP

初高中英语衔接：基本句型、句子成分 一、英语中的句子基本成分 （划出下列句子相应的成分) 主语： 动作的发出者。 1.American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.Smoking does harm to the health. 5.The rich should help the poor. 谓语： 主语发出的动作状态。 1.I dont like the picture on the wall.2.The days get longer and longer when summer comes.3.We had better send for a doctor. 4.He is interested in music. 表语 ：用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词(如be, ...look, smell, ... become, get, ... 等)之后。 1.Our English teacher is an American. 2.The weather has turned cold. 3.The little boy looks very happy. 宾语：表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面 1.My brother hasn’t done his homework.2.People all over the world speak English.3.They didnt know who Father Christmas really is. 4.The old man said he was ill. 双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. 宾语补足语：宾语发出的动作或状态。 1. I found the book interesting. 2. Do you smell something burning? 3. He asked her to take the boy out of school. 4. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. 5.We must keep it a secret. 状语：在句子中表时间，地点，原因，方式，比较等的单词或短语就是状语 1.We go to school on foot every day. 2.They will meet at the airport at 6:00 tomorrow. 3.Because of his illness he can’t go swimming. 4. I will tell him the news when he comes back next week. 定语：在句子中修饰名词代词的单词或短语就是定语 1. He bought an interesting book. 2. The boy in the room is my brother. 英语中的简单句的五种基本句型 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 S +V She came． 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 S +V +O She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 S +V +P She is happy． 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 S +V +IO +DO She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语 S +V +O +C She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. 三、句子成分，基本句型练习题 1.划出下列句子的相应成分 1). The sun has risen （主语，谓语） . The government built a large library. （主语，谓语，宾语） . This kind