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Chapter 7 Digital Camera Example;Outline;Putting it all together
General-purpose processor
Single-purpose processor
Custom
Standard
Memory
Interfacing
Knowledge applied to designing a simple digital camera
General-purpose vs. single-purpose processors
Partitioning of functionality among different processor types;Introduction to a simple digital camera;Designer’s perspective;Charge-coupled device (CCD);Zero-bias error;Compression;DCT step;Quantization step;Serialize 8 x 8 block of pixels
Values are converted into single list using zigzag pattern
Perform Huffman encoding
More frequently occurring pixels assigned short binary code
Longer binary codes left for less frequently occurring pixels
Each pixel in serial list converted to Huffman encoded values
Much shorter list, thus compression
;Huffman encoding example;Archive step;Uploading to PC;Requirements Specification;Nonfunctional requirements;Nonfunctional requirements (cont.);Informal functional specification;Refined functional specification;CCD module;CCDPP (CCD PreProcessing) module;UART module;CODEC module;CODEC (cont.);CNTRL (controller) module;Putting it all together;Design;Implementation 1: Microcontroller alone;Implementation 2: Microcontroller and CCDPP;Microcontroller;UART;CCDPP;Connecting SOC components;Software;Analysis;Implementation 2: Microcontroller and CCDPP;Implementation 3: Microcontroller and CCDPP/Fixed-Point DCT;DCT floating-point cost;Fixed-point arithmetic;Fixed-point arithmetic operations;Fixed-point implementation of CODEC;Implementation 3: Microcontroller and CCDPP/Fixed-Point DCT;Implementation 4:Microcontroller and CCDPP/DCT;CODEC design;Implementation 4:Microcontroller and CCDPP/DCT;Summary of implementations;Summary
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