leave宾语宾补用法.docxVIP

(完满版)leave宾语宾补用法 (完满版)leave宾语宾补用法 (完满版)leave宾语宾补用法 “ leave+ 宾 语 + 宾 补 〞 (即 leave 复合结构 )的用法总结 Leave+ + 足 ，其中 足 一成分能够由 去分 、 在分 、形容 、副 、介 的复合 构 等来充当，意思是 〞使..... 于 ?..状 ;听凭 ; 〞 分述以下： 1．由 去分 来充当 足 ： leave sth/sb done，常用来表示 所 的状 或表示 作已 完成。 ( 和 被 关系 ) (1)He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished. (2)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? (3)I cant leave such an important matter undone/unfinished . 我不能够 一件重要的事半途而 。 The moving story left him unmoved . 他 个令人激 的故事竟然无 于衷。 由 在分 来充当足 ： leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使 某人或某物素来做某事 ( 和 被 关系 ). (1)Don ’leavet her waiting outside in the rain. (2)They went off together and left me sitting there. (3)We left him painting the gate. △可用于被动语态： The papers were left lying around. 3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语： (1)You ’ dbetter leave the drawing-room door open. (2)His illness has left him weak. △可用于被动语态： The window was left open. 4.由副词作宾语补足语 (1)What has left him away for so long? 什么事使他走开了这么长时间 ? (2)We can’tleave the light on when leaving. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语： (1)Leave him in peace! (2)His illness left him with a weak heart . (3)You ’ ve left her nameoff the list . (4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。 △可用于被动语态： I was left without a ray of hope . 5.由名词作宾语补足语 The earthquake left him an orphan. 【试题精选】 1.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06 天津卷 ) C.to be unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose. A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering John rushed out in a hurry, ______ the door _______. A.leaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking C. left, unlocked D. to leave, unlocking Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. A. running B. run C. being run D. to run 答案：ADAA