too...to...-与-enough...to...-与-so...that...的区别分析和总结.pdfVIP

too...to... 与 enough...to... 与 so...that...的区别 too+adj./adv. to+v.太...而不能做某事 例： He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小还不能上学。 2.adj./adv.+enough to +v.足够 ...而能做某事 例： He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了能上学了 / 他已到了上学的年龄了。 3.so +adj./adv.+that从句 如此 ...以致 例： He is so old that he can go to school. 通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下： too...to... =not 反义词 enough to =so...that 否定句 例： He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. too …to … . ; not …enough to … Step 1 看图说话 利用课本 P36 页的图画和提示词练说 too …to do 和 not … enough to do 句子。如： 1. The snake / dangerous/ hold . / The boy not brave The snake is too dangerous to hold. The boy is not brave enough to hold it . 板书 too …to do 和 not … enough to do并让学生明确这两个短语的中文意思是 “太 … 而 不能 …”。提醒学生观察这两个句子结构中的形容词用什么形式， to do 中的 do 可否变换 形式。在准确理解的基础上继续看图说话。 2. The girl / short / get on the elephant. / she / not / tall . 3. The elephant / heavy / carry. / The boy / not strong. 4. The elephant / fat / go through the gate. / The gate / not wide. 5. The monkey / far away / get the bananas. / The bananas / not near. 6. The cat/ slow/ catch the bird./ It / cannot run/ fast . Step 2 抛砖引玉 板书 The snake is too dangerous to hold. The boy is not brave enough to hold it . (改为同义句 ) The snake is so dangerous that the boy _________ hold it. 学生在理解的基础上探求答案，在探求答案的过程中获得新知。 板书 so … that + 含有 can’t / couldn ’的否定句等同于t do too …to do …; not …enough to do 同步操练： 1. The girl is too short to get on the elephant. (改为同义句 ) ①The girl _________________________ to get on the elephant. ②The girl ____________that she ___________ get on the elephant. ③The elephant is so tall__ that the girl can ’t get on it . ④The elephant _________ enough ______ the girl ______ get on.