燃气轮机故障诊断.doc

舰用燃气轮机某要点零件故障诊疗方法研究 系 别 信息工程系 专 业 测控技术与仪器 班 级 B141401 学 号 姓 名 袁斌 指导教师 崔建国 负责教师 崔建国 沈阳航空航天大学北方科技学院 2015年 6月 摘 要 燃气轮机的要点零件之一转动轴承是机械设施运行过程中产生最易产生故障的 零件，它运行的正常与否直接影响到整台机器的性能。 防备故障升级， 发生灾害性事 故。所以对转动轴承故障诊疗技术进行商讨和学习就拥有十分重要的意义。 本文主要以燃气轮机的转动轴承为研究对象， 利用丈量的轴承振动信号参数来进 行故障诊疗，利用神经网络技术对某一动向的模拟原理， 应用到对转动轴承故障诊疗 的详细方面，设计并建立了鉴于 BP 神经网络和自适应模糊神经网络（ Adaptive Network Fuzzy Inference System）的转动轴承故障诊疗系统， 在 MATLAB 软件里对构 造的训练样本进行训练， 利用训练达成后的神经网络我们就能够对转动状态故障进行 诊疗。 要点词： 转动轴承； BP 神经网络；模糊神经网络 Abstract Rolling bearing is one of the most ordinary parts in mechanical machine, its running state can influence the performance of the whole machine directly, the aircraft stabilizer health status need to be monitored in real time to ensure the aircraft fly safety. so it is important to study the technology of fault diagnosis for rolling bearing. On the basis of analyzing the fault mechanism and vibration signal characteristics of rolling bearing systematically, and after analyzing and processing the vibration signals of right and fault state of rolling bearing, partial appropriate feature parameters are selected as the input of the neural network according to the time and frequency domain characteristics of parameters in this thesis. and the fault diagnosis system for rolling bearing based on BP neural network is built up. Finally,and fuzzy artificial neural network diagnosis technique the training set of right and fault states of rolling bearing is built up by using the measuring data of rolling bearing from former research, the neural network model is trained on the platform of Matlab software.the operating state of rolling bearing has been diagnosed by using the above network which has been trained well. Keywords: rolling bearing; BP neural network; fuzzy artificial neural network 目 录 1 绪 论 ............................................................................................................................... 1 课题背景和研究的意义 .............................................................