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- 2021-09-17 发布于天津
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反意疑问句
、英文中的反意疑问句
1、什么是反意疑问句
英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑
问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为 是吗”
2?反意疑问句的回答, 回答时,如果情况属实,用 Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用 No加上反
问句的倒装否定句。例如
You were moved by your stude nts, were n you?
情况属实:Yes, I were.
情况不属实:No, I weren
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定 +否定?否
定+肯定?如:
You can do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?
They are very late for the meeting, aren they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?
三?当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成
She is a lovely girl, isn she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?
He will go home, _won 一 __he_ ?他要回家了,是吗?
She doesn t like to eat popcorn, __does__ she ? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?
The baby won sleep early, will Jt?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?
注意:He has supper at home every day, doesn the?(不能用 hasn the?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?
TOC \o 1-5 \h \z They have known the matter, haven they?(不能用 don they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗? 小试牛刀:It very hot today, ?
He can speak Chin ese, ?
It a good day for swim min g, is it?
Tom has bee n to Sin gapore , ?
She doesn like climbing hills , ?
四?当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了 s,就用does,若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,
则用did,例如:
You cleaned your house last week, _didn you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?
Your father plays the computer very well, __does he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?
They look so happy today, don t__ _they_ ?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?
TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 小试牛刀: Meimei studies in a middle school, ?
He loves cold weather , ?
You fini shed the task yesterday, ?
五. 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom , nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等 否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:
She never tells a lie, does she?( 不用 doesn she?)她从不说谎,是吗?
He was seldom late, was he?( 不用 wasn the?)他几乎不迟到,是吗?
小试牛刀: Few stude nts can an swer the questi on, ?
He can hardly finish his homework, ?
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren tl ?表示。
如:I am a very honest man, aren tl?我是个很诚实的人,是吗?
小试牛刀:
Im in Class 3,Grade 2,
Im ten years old,
七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时,问句部分的主语用it。如:
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn tit? 电脑有问题了,是吗?
②Nothi ng has happe ned to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生,是吗?
小试牛刀: Everyth ing
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