管理学英文课件.pptxVIP

Chapter 2MANAGEMENTYESTERDAYAND TODAY? Prentice Hall, 20022-Learning ObjectivesYou should learn to:Summarize the contributions of the scientific management 科学管理advocatesDescribe the contributions of the general administrative theorists一般行政管理Summarize the quantitative approach定量方法 to managementDescribe the contributions of the early organizational behavior组织行为 advocatesExplain the importance of the Hawthorne Studies to management? Prentice Hall, 20022-Development Of Major Management TheoriesManagement TheoriesHistoricalBackgroundGeneralAdministrativeTheoristsScientificManagementOrganizationalBehaviorQuantitativeApproachEarly Examplesof ManagementEarly AdvocatesHawthorne StudiesAdam Smith（division of labor)IndustrialRevolution? Prentice Hall, 20022-Historical Background Of ManagementOrganizations Have Existed for Thousands of Yearstestifies to the existence of early management practiceability to create the Pyramids, Great Wall of ChinaSignificant Pre-Twentieth-Century EventsWealth of Nations - Adam Smithdivision of labor - breakdown of jobs into narrow and repetitive tasks increased productivityIndustrial Revolution substitution of machine power for human powerlarge organizations required formal management? Prentice Hall, 20022-古典管理理论科学管理理论这是由美国人（Frederick· W. Taylor）泰罗及其追随者所创立，标志是1911年出版的《科学管理原理》，泰罗被誉为“科学管理之父”。 Scientific ManagementF.W. Taylor - Principles of Scientific Managementuse of scientific methods to define the “one best way” for a job to be doneperspective of improving the productivity and efficiency of manual workersapplied the scientific method to shop floor jobs Frank and Lillian Gilbretuse of motion pictures to study hand-and-body movementsclassification system for 17 basic hand motions? Prentice Hall, 20022- TAYLOR’S FOUR PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT? Prentice Hall, 20022-一般管理理论General Administrative Theorists 法国人（Henri·Fayol）法约尔创立的，标志就是1916年出版的《工业管理与一般管理》一书。 一般管理理论的主要内容： 1. 企业经营的六项活动，即技术活动、商业活动、财务活动、安全活动、会计活动和管理活动。 2. 管理的五大职能，即计划、组织、指挥、协调、和控制。 3. 管理的十四条原则，