【英语】高中英语状语从句讲解及练习.docx

状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、缘由、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句；一、 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有： when, as, while, until, notuntil, before, after, since, the minute,the moment, each( every, next, the first) time去时；1． When , while, as 都可说明为“当 ```的时候”但侧重点有所不同；等；时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.留意点：when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和 状语从句 状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、缘由、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句； 一、 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有： when, as, while, until, not until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time 去时； 1． When , while, as 都可说明为“当 ```的时候”但侧重点有所不同； 等；时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过 1) When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 留意点： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是 be 动词时，从句主语和 be 可以省略； Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2) As As 除了表示“当 ```的时候”，仍可表示为“一面 ``` 一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面 ```一面 ) You will grow wiser as you grow older.( 随着 ) 3) While 表示“当 ``` 的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生， 从句动词必需是连续性动词； 从句一般用进行时， Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 留意点： while 有对比的含义，说明为“然而” ； eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 2． until, not until 表示“直到 ```才” ,在确定句中主句常用连续性动词；在否定句中主句 常用短暂性动词； 确定句： I waited until midnight. 否定句： I did not leave until midnight. 留意点： 1） not until 在句首，主句用倒装 eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it. 2) It is not until 引导th的at 强调句 It was not until it was dark that he came back. 3. the minute, the moment, each time 都可表示“一 ``` 就```” eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it. 留意点： the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first) time 作连词不和 when 连用； 4． Hardly/scarcely when, no sooner than, as 表so示on为a“s 一 ```就 ``` ” eg: I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. It began to rain as soon as I got home. 留意点： Hardly/scarcely when, no sooner tha位n于句首，主句用倒装 eg: Had I hardly/scarcely got home when it began to ra