感官动词的用法.pdfVIP

1. 感官动词用法之一 ：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice 等词 ，后接宾语 ， 再接动词原形或 ing 形式 。前者表全过程， 后者表正在进行 。句中有频率词时 ， 以上的词也常跟动词原形 。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep . ( 我入睡时有人正敲门 ) I heard someone knock at the door three times . ( 听的是全过程 ) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.( 此处有频率 词 often) 若以上词用于被动语态 ，后面原有动词原形改为带 to 不定式 ： We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day. 2. 感官动词用法之二 ：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 可当系动词 ，后接形 容词： He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 这些动词都不用于被动语态 。如 ：The sweets are tasted sweet. 是个病句 。 注意 ：如果加介词 like, 则后不可接形容词 ，而接名词或代词 ： He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It sounds like great fun. It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt. 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性； +doing 表示动作的连续性， 进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 ( 强调 我看见了 这个事实 ) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. （强调 我见他正干活 这个动作） 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 典型例题 1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 答案： A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长 的动作，因此用 see sb do sth 的句型。 2 ）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 答案 A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用 see sb. doing sth 句型。