“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解讲课稿.docxVIP

精品文档 新希望英语语法精讲 ------“ It ”作形式主语和形式宾语 “ It ”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解 It 作形式主语和形式宾语用法，是英语学习的主要语法项目之一。无论是单项选择，还是完行填空， it 用法始终是反复考查的重、热点之一。现将 it 在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语用法，进行如下归纳分 析，以供学习参考。 一、 It 用作形式主语 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句 子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用 it 作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时 it 只 起先行引导作用，本身无词义。 e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. (说谎是错误的。 ) 〔 It 为 to tell a lie 的形式主语〕 It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。 ) 〔 It 为 arguing about it 的形式主语〕 It is uncertain who will come. ( 谁要来还不确定。 ) 〔 It 为 who will come 的形式主语〕 It 作形式主语的常见句型： ① It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that … . e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。 ) It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。 ) It was really surprising that she married a man like that.( 她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。 ) ② It + be + 名词词组 + doing / that … . e.g. It is no good telling lies. ( 撒谎没好处。 ) It is a pity that you didn ’ t go to see the filmetra.成(那部电影真遗憾。 ) It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party. (没有共产党就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的。 ) ③ It + be + 过去分词 + that … . 该句型常见动词有： say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc. e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer. (据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。 ) It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. ( 大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。 ) It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami. (据报道，至少有十七万人在 2004 年那场海啸中丧生。 ) ④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词 + that … . e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.(似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲。 ) It appears that Tom might change his mind. (看来汤姆可能会改变主意。 ) ⑤ 若句子是疑问形式，就只能用 it 作形式主语。 e.g. Does it matter much that they won ’t come(m们o明rro来很重要吗？ ) Is it true that he