一般过去时与过去进行时的区分.docx

一般过去时与过去进行时的区分一．一般过去时表达旧事，过去进行时描述背景；Ａ、一般过去时１）表达过去状态、动作或大事He went to Beijing the other day.２）表示过去的习惯（带详细时间）a) would ,used to与过去时would 表间断性不规章的习惯，常带频率时间used to表一贯性有规律的习惯；可译为“曾经，过去”等；They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.He smoked a lot two years ago.（过去行为）b) Wouldused to用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯；表今昔对比的含义，表达习惯动作可与would换用；When he was a boy , he would often go there .（表达过去）She isn ’ t what she used to be. (今昔对比 )c)usedto表示状态时一般只用Tom used to be fat/ There used to stand a tree there. (状态)汤姆曾经是胖的 /从前那里站有一棵树；d) was (were) usedto + ving.. ”表示“合适于，适应于He used to work at night . ()“习惯”表常常他常常在夜间工作；He was used to working at night. (“习惯”表适应 ) 一 般 过 去 时 与 过 去 进 行 时 的 区 分 一．一般过去时表达旧事，过去进行时描述背景； Ａ、一般过去时 １）表达过去状态、动作或大事 He went to Beijing the other day. ２）表示过去的习惯 （带详细时间） a) would , used to 与过去时 would 表间断性不规章的习惯，常带频率时间 used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯；可译为“曾经，过去”等； They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为） b) Would used to 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯； 表今昔对比的含义，表达习惯动作可与 would 换用； When he was a boy , he would often go there . （表达过去） She isn ’ t what she used to be. ( 今昔对比 ) c) used to 表示状态时一般只用 Tom used to be fat / There used to stand a tree there. ( 状态) 汤姆曾经是 胖的 / 从前那里站有一棵树； d) was (were) used to + ving .. ” 表示“合适于，适应于 He used to work at night . ( ) “习惯”表常常 他常常在夜间工作； He was used to working at night. ( “习惯”表适应 ) 他过去习惯于夜间工作； ３）表示过去的经受，平行动作，依此大事用一般过去时； He sat there and listened to the radio.( 依此发生 ) want , wonder , hope ４）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和 How did you like the film. / Could you help me. 等 B. 过去进行时 ——表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生 What were you doing at 8:30 last night. ——短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按方案、准备 During that time he was going with us. (过去某时刻正在发生 ) (表示准备 ) ——与 always ,often ,usually He was always Changing his mind. 二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区分 等连用表宠爱，厌恶等感情颜色； A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态； I was reading the book at that time. ( ) 未读完，“读”的片段 I read the book yesterday. ( ) 已读完，表整个“读” B 、一般连续时间状语多与进行时连用 It was raining all night.( 优先用 was raining ,rained 为连续动词，故也可使用