第7讲PET高频语法之——虚拟语气.docVIP

PAGE 3 PAGE 3 PET高频语法之 PET高频语法之——虚拟语气 1．定义 将来不太可能发生的事实的假设，或者与现在过去事实相反的假设 2．A类 时态倒退型 使用规则：时态在原有基础上往过去倒退 注意：必须用were 代替 was 3．B类：动词变原形型 a．使用规则：从句中动词原形前加should 注意：should 可以省略 肯定：do/ should do 否定：not do/ should not do 被动：be done/ should be done b．标志词 ⑴disco 原则 d(demand) i(insist) s(suggest) c(command) o(order) 注意：派生词也虚拟 例：My suggestion is that he ________ (do) our work more carefully. ⑵It’s impossible/natural/strange/surprising/important that 例：It is impossible that he _________(arrive) here on time. ⑶It’s a wonder/a pity/ a shame... 例：It is a pity that we ___________(not meet).  1．If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him. A．knew，would B．had known，would have sent C．know，would send D．knew，would have sent 2．Mary is ill today. If she ____， she ___ absent from school. A．were not ill，wouldn‘t be B．had been ill，wouldn’t have been C．had been ill，should have been D．hadnt been ill， could be 3．She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night. A．went??? B．would go??? C．had gone?????????? D．were going 4．My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation. A. could??? B. must??? C. should??? D. might 5．Do you think of Wang Fang‘s suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？ A．will invite??? B．have invited??? C．is invited??? D．invite 6．I insisted that he ________ at once. A．be gone??? B．go??? C．would go??? D．might go 7．Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all. A．hadn‘t stolen??? B．shouldn’t steal????????? C．doesn‘t steal??? D．Steal 8．It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry. A．had made??? B．would make??? C．makes??? D．make 9．He acted as if he ________ everything in the world. A．knew??? B．knows??? C．has known??? D．won’t know 10．I didn‘t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she would have met my brother. A．has come??? B．did come??? C．came??? D．had come