第9讲PET高频语法之——非谓语动词之分词.docVIP

PAGE 3 PAGE 3 PET高频语法之 PET高频语法之——非谓语动词之分词 无头鬼句型连接的条件： 两句主语一致，两句意思有联系。 无头鬼句型连接的步骤 1．确定主句和从句 主句 He saved up for years to buy a real bed 从句 A young man was tired of sleeping go on the floor. 2．砍头：去掉从句的主语 3．换头：如果从句的主语更详细，就用从句的主语换主句的主语 4．止血：在谓语动词的原形前加ing 5．拆绷带：如果出现being, 则要省略?  分词的种类以及区别 Forgetting his key to the house, the boy telephoned his mother. 1．现在分词：表示主动 Bitten by a dog, he was sent to the hospital. 2．过去分词：表示被动 分词的使用规则：看分词与主句中主语的主被动关系 分词与主句主语的关系为主动，用现在分词 分词与主句主语的关系为被动，用过去分词 _______more time, he will be the first class football player. A．Gave B．Giving C．Given D．To give __________the crying for help, they called the police. A．Hear B．Hearing C．Heard D．To hear armed;hoping: 分词做状语；看分词与句中主语的主被动关系 被动关系过去分词 主动关系现在分词 _________(hear)the crying , they ran out to help buried treasure:分词做定语；看分词与被修饰名词的主被动关系 被动关系过去分词 主动关系现在分词  多项选择 1．_________ such a chance, why dont you have a try? A． To give　　 B． Having　 C．Given　　　 D．Giving 2．_________ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A．Not to know　 B． Not knowing 　 C．Knowing not　 D．Not known 3．The ground is_________with________leaves.　 A．covering, falling B．covered, falling　 C．covered, fallen 　　 D．covering, fallen 4．_______the railway station, we had a break, only______the train had left. A．Arriving at, to find B．Coming to, discovering that C．On arriving at, finding out D．Hurrying to, to have found out 一、根据提示改写句子。 1． If you stand on the hill, you will see the whole city. (改为同义句，保持句意不变) _________ on the hill, you’ll see the whole city. 2． After the TV was turned off, she went to bed early. (改为同义句，保持句意不变) __________ the TV______off, she went to bed early.