第6讲PET高频语法之——定语从句.docVIP

PAGE 4 PAGE 4 PET高频语法之 PET高频语法之——定语从句 定语从句 1．定语的概念：修饰名词的成分 2．定语的构成： 形容词，介词短语，句子 3．定语的位置 放在被修饰词的前面或后面 口诀：短前长后 4．定语从句的概念 用句子充当定语  5．连接定语从句的步骤 He is the man. The man helped me. 一找：找两句中相同成分。 二删：删除从句中相同部分。 三替：用引导词代替从句中国删除的部分。 四放：将引导词放在从句前，将整个从句放倒被修饰词后面。 6．定语从句的构成 主句＋先行词＋引导词＋从句 7．定语从句的分类 8．关系代词的用法 ⑴______指代_________ 例：She is the woman who teaches me English. ⑵_______指代________ 例：She is the woman whom I met at the party yesterday. 例：He is the man ____________I saw yesterday. She is the girl ____________we worked with. She is the girl with ____________we worked. ⑶______指代_________ 例：These are the things which she bought yesterday. ⑷______指代_________ 例：I know a girl whose father is a boss. ⑸______指代_________ 例：I bought a pen that costs me $40,000 He is talking to a man that is wearing a hat 注意：以下几种情况只能使用that 充当引导词 例：She is the best player that I have ever seen. ⑴先行词被最高级修饰的时候 例：She is the first woman that wins the games. ⑵先行词被最高级修饰的时候 例：I can not forget the things and people that we talked. ⑶先行词为人+物的时候 例：The thief returned us everything that he had stolen. ⑷先行词为不定代词时 例：She is the only player that joined in the club. ⑸先行词前有限定词the only, the very时 ⑴介词后 例：That’s the ship which/that we travelled on. That’s the ship on which we travelled. ⑵逗号后(非限制性定语从句) 例：The family , who lost everything in the fire, left their home 9．关系副词的用法 This is the house. Paul lived in the house. This is the house in which Paul lived. This is the house where Paul lived. This is the day. Paul died on that day. This is the day on which Paul died. This is the day when Paul died. 注意：关系副词的使用条件 ⑴先行词表示时间，地点，原因 ⑵先行词带入从句中缺少介词 将下列两个句子合成一个定语从句 1．This is the worker. His son died in a traffic accident. ______________________________________________ 2．He told me everything. He had seen everything in the factory. _______________________________________________ 3．I don’t know the reason. She didn’t agree to our study plan. _______________________________________________ 4．We’ll never forget the day. The teac