英语中感叹句的用法讲解.docx

英语中感叹句的用法讲解 一、 由what引导的感 叹句： what意为多么用作定 语，修饰 名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名 词前要加不定冠 词 a/an,复数可数名 词 或不可数名 词前不用冠 词。这类句子的 结构形式是 What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么 诚实的小女孩啊！ 1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！ What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么 诚实的小女孩 啊！ 2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名 词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵 们真勇敢啊！ 1．look at the smog (雾霾). ________bad weather it is! a. How b.how a c.what d what a 2．______ great picture! who painted it? a. how b. what c. how a d. what a 3．--- it ’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in yangzhou. ---wow, ________. a. how exciting news b. what exciting news c. what an excited news d. how excited the news is 4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room! a. what b. how c. what a d. how a 5．___ nice weather it is! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a 6．— ________ hard work it is! — yes, but he seems _____ to do it. a. what a , happy b. what , happy c. what a , happily d. how , happy 7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1! a. how b. how an c. what an d. what 8．--- ____ you ’ve made ! but you should still work harder. -- thank you , i will . a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how great progress 9． ---________ lovely dres s! a. how ; makes b. how a; made making ---it ________ by my sister. c. what a; was made d. what; is 10．listen! ______ sweet voice she has! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a 二、 How: 由 how 引导的感叹句是用来 强调修饰形容词或副词 的。修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词 用系动词，如am,is等；修饰副词 时，则句中的 谓语动词 用行为动词 ，如fly, run 等。在使用过程中，常 用的句型有： 1． How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如 : How exciting a football match it is! 多么振 奋人心的一 场球 赛啊！ How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！ 2． How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！ How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！ 1． Mo