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- 2021-10-15 发布于北京
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英语语法知识难点(一)
II . 例题 (一) 形容词和副词
I. 要点
A. 形容词
1、 形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
冠词 +序数词 +基数词 +性质状态(描述性) +形状大小 +新旧老少 +颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词。如 :
the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2 、 形容词比较等级的形式
( 1) 规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加 -er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音
节词及多音节词在前加 more, most. 如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
( 2) 不规则形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
( 3) 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级 +than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用 the + 形容词最高级( +名词) +of(in) …如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度,用 as + 形容词原级 +as. 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如: The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful.越小心越好
又如: You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worryingday.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
B.副词
1、 副词的种类
( 1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow
等
( 2) 地点副词 如: here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away,
outside 等。
( 3) 方式副词 如: carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly,
politely, nervously 等。
( 4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly,
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