中考英语语法知识点.pdfVIP

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英语语法知识难点(一)    II . 例题 (一) 形容词和副词    I. 要点    A. 形容词    1、 形容词的用法   形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:    He is honest and hardworking.    I found the book interesting.   某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:    The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.    The English like to be with their families.   多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:   冠词 +序数词 +基数词 +性质状态(描述性) +形状大小 +新旧老少 +颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词。如 :  the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.    2 、 形容词比较等级的形式   ( 1) 规则形式   一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加 -er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音 节词及多音节词在前加 more, most. 如:    great-greater-greatest    busy-busier-busiest    important-more important-(the)most important   ( 2) 不规则形式    good (well)-better-best    bad (ill)-worse-worst    many (much)-more-most    little-less-least   ( 3) 形容词比较等级的用法   ①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级 +than. 如:    He is cleverer than the other boys.    This one is more beautiful than that one.   ②表示两者以上的比较,用 the + 形容词最高级( +名词) +of(in) …如:    He is the cleverest boy in his class.   ③表示两者是同等程度,用 as + 形容词原级 +as. 如:    He is as tall as I.    I have as many books as you.   ④ 越… 越…   例如: The more I learn, the happier I am.   ⑤ You can never be too careful.越小心越好   又如: You can never praise the teacher too highly.   你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。   ⑥ I have never spent a more worryingday.   那一天是最令我担心的一天。    I have never had a better dinner.   这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。   ⑦ My English is no better than yours.   我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。    B.副词    1、 副词的种类   ( 1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow 等   ( 2) 地点副词 如: here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside 等。   ( 3) 方式副词 如: carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously 等。   ( 4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly,

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