材料力学-Axial-Load 课件.pptVIP

Example 4.6 The aluminum post shown in Fig. 4-13a is reinforced with a brass core. If this assembly supports a resultant axial compressive load of P=45kN, applied to the rigid cap, determine the average normal stress in the aluminum and the brass. Take Eal=700(103)MPa and Ebr=105(103)MPa. Vertical force equilibrium requires ΣFy=0; -45kN+Fal+Fbr=0 (1) The rigid cap at the top causes both the aluminum and brass to displace the same amount Solving equation (1) and (2) Fal=30kN Fbr=15kN The average normal stress in the aluminum and brass Example 4.7 The three A-36 steel bars shown in Fig. 4-14a are pin connected to a rigid member. If the applied load on the member is 15kN, determine the force developed in each bar. Bars AB and EF each have a cross-sectional area of 50mm2 and bar CD has s cross-sectional area of 30mm2. Equilibrium equations ΣFy=0; FA+FB+FE-15kN=0 (1) ΣMC=0; -FA(0.4m)+15kN(0.2m)+FE(0.4m)=0 (2) The applied load will cause the horizontal line ACE to move to the inclined line A’C’E’ Using the load-displacement relationship, we have Solving equation (1) ,(2)and (3) FA=9.52kN FC=3.46kN FE=2.02kN 4.5 The Force Method (力法) of Analysis for Axially Loaded Members The force method(力法) — solving statically indeterminate problems by writing the compatibility equation using the superposition of the forces acting on the free-body diagram. temporarily remove “redundant” support to make the member statically determinate; the redundant support is substituted with an external load by using the principle of superposition; express the external load and redundant displacements by using a load-displacement relationship. = + Example 4.9 The A-36 steel rod shown in Fig. 4-17a has a diameter of 10mm. It is fixed to the wall at A, and before it is loaded there is a gap between the wall at B’ and the rod of 0.2mm. Determine the reactions at A and B’. Neglect the size