牛津小学英语3A--6B语法总结.docVIP

牛津小学英语3A--6B语法总结 牛津小学英语3A--6B语法总结 牛津小学英语3A--6B语法总结 3A - 6B Grammar 人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词： my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 形容词和副词的比较级 一般在形容词或副词后 +er older taller longer stronger, etc 多音节词前 +more more interesting, etc. 双写最后一个字母，再 +er bigger fatter, etc. 把 y 变 i ，再 +er heavier, earlier 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3. 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book–books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano— pianos a mango —mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife–knives a shelf-shelves 不行数名词 ( 单复数形式不变 ) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 缩略形式 I ’m = I am you it ’s = it is who  ’re = you are she ’s =who is can  ’s = she is he ’t =can not isn  ’s = he is ’t=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间： at six o ’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be动词 Basic form: am/are/is 一定和否认句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. （ 3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren ’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren ’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn ’t. 11. there be 构造 一定句： There is a , There are , 一般疑问句 :Is there ,? Yes, there is./ No, there isn ’t. Are there,? Yes, there are. /No, there aren ’t. 否认句： There isn ’t ,. There aren ’t,. 12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don’t sit down, please. 13. 此刻进行时 . 平常用“ now”. 形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk — walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs e