译林版英语六年级下册英语语法时态讲解.docxVIP

小学英语难点之---时态间的转换 适用年级：六年级下学期复习 通常情况下，小学英语与中学的不同这处在于其侧重于基础词句的运用，而江苏省 2014译林版的五、六年级 英语教材，无论是其词句的广度，还是语法深度的考察都胜过之前的牛津教材。其中，一般现在时、一般过去时、 现在进行时及一般将来时等四种时态的互相转换成为重中之重。下面本人将小学七种常见转换方法进行介绍。 一?一般现在时转换成一般过去时 方法：一般现在时转换成一般过去时很简单，只需要将一般现在时中的动词（含 be动词）替换成过去式即可。 例：① She is a student （用 three years ago 改写） t She was a student three years ago ② He lives in China （用 last year 改写） t He lived in China ★★注：一般现在时改为一般过去时，要注意特殊动词的过去式。小学阶段常见的过去式有： buy 头- bought bring带来- --brought can冃能 could come 来 came do做 did draw 画画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾车 drove eat 吃 ， ate feel感觉 felt find找寻 -found fly 飞一一 flew forget 忘记 forgot get得到 got give给予 gave go去 went grow成长- grew have 有 -had hear 听 heard keep保持 kept know 知道 knew learn学习 — lear nt, lear ned let 让 let make 做 made meet见面- met bite 咬----bit put放 put read 读 read ride 骑 rode run跑 ran say说 said see看见 saw sing唱歌 -sang sit坐 sat sleep睡觉- slept speak 讲话 spoke spend花钱 spe nt stand 站立 stood sweep打扫 swept swim 游泳 swam take拿到 took teach 教 taught tell讲述 told hit 敲打 一一 hit cut 切---cut write 与 wrote 巩固提高： He often reads books in the room （用 just now 改写） He I always watch TV in the evening （ 用 last night 改写） I 二?一般过去时转换成一般现在时 方法：一般过去时转换为一般现在时只需将动词过去式变成动词原形或者动词第三人称单数形式。 例：① They were very angry just now （用 now 改写） t They are very angry now The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth （用 usually 改写） t The lion usually bites the net with his sharp teeth I could swim three years ago （now 改写） t i can swim now 巩固提高： I read a story yesterday （用 often 改写） I He grew trees last week （用 every year 改写） He Tom did n visit his uncle last Friday （用 on Sun days 改写） Tom 现在进行时转化成一般现在时 方法：现在进行时变成一般现在时，可以分为两步：去掉 be动词 t将动词ing形式变成动词原形或者动词第 三人称单数形式。 例：① She is dancing in the room now （用 often 改写） t She often dancing in the room t She often dances in the room Look! They are watchi ng TV （用 on Sun days 改写） t They watch ing TV on Sun days t They watch TV on Sun days Tom is running in the playground （用 always 改写） t Tom always running in the playground t Tom always runs in the pl