创新驱动的制造服务产业融合演化机制.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 20 创新驱动的制造服务产业融合演化机制 摘要：自20世纪80年代开始，由于数字化产业的突破性的发展，以及90年代以后经济全球化的趋势，很多产业的边界开始出现交叉和渗透，产业融合的趋势在90年代开始出现。产业融合所带来的经济效应是不容小觑的，加快了经济结构的调整与优化，经济增长方式也不断地随着产业融合的趋势而改变。全球的产业结构逐渐由“工业型经济”转向“服务型经济”，服务型经济在经济增长中的比重成为衡量一个国家或者地区发展程度的重要标准之一。现今随着互联网的迅速崛起与发展，全球开启工业4.0时代，对于传统制造业而言，是一次危机又是一次机遇。 我国素有世界工厂之称，作为制造业大国，我国的现代服务业发展一直滞后于发达国家，无论是经济增长速度还是资源可持续发展性，可以说传统的单一制造业一定程度上制约了经济的发展和社会的进步，企业的运营方式和发展战略无法良性循环式地对经济结构的调整产生积极的促进作用。面对互联网的冲击，传统制造业和制造服务产业该如何生存与发展，这将是我国从制造业大国走向制造业强国的一次重要机遇。 关键词： 制造服务业产业融合互联网思维用户导向 The evolution mechanism of integration of manufacturing services industry driven by innovation Abstract: Since twentieth Century 80, due to the development of the digital industry and the trend of economic globalization, the boundaries of many industries began to cross with each other, industry convergence trend began in the 90s. The economic effect of industrial fusion is not to be underestimated, it speeds up the adjustment and optimization of economic structure and economic growth pattern .The global industrial structure gradually changes from the industrial economy to service economy, the proportion of the service economy in economic growth has become one of the important standard to measure the development of a country or region. Nowadays, with the rapid development of the Internet, the global industry opened 4.0 times. It is a crisis and also an opportunity for the traditional manufacturing industry. China is known as the factory of the world, but the development of service industry in our country has lagged behind the developed countries. To some extent, the traditional manufacturing industry restricts the development of economy and society. The operation mode and development strategy of the enterprise can not have an effect to the adjustment of economic structure. In the face of the impact of the Internet, we should think the strategies of the traditional manufacture industry and service industry survive and develop. It will be an important opportunity to Chinas manufact