中考专项复习语法：冠词练习.docxVIP

九年级冠词专题复习 定冠词冠词：不定冠词. 定冠词 :词的泛指、特指、类指、专指 泛指：是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物。 特指：是指在上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限定性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物，也可以是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物? 关指：是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。 专指：是指类别中的?员或?部分具体事物。 单数名词： La/an (I)泛指单一、每一、任一事物(2)类指 the (1)特指一 a.上文提到的人或物。 b.被限定性修饰语所限定的人或物 C.说话双方心目中所默认的人或物。d世界上独一无二的事物。 (2)专指 The red magazine belongs to Mary. (3)类指 The horse is a useful animal. 复数名词和不可数名词： thc (1)特指a.上文提到的人或物。b.被限定性修饰语所限定的人物c.说话双方心目中所默 认的人或物o (2)专指 2.零冠词(1)泛指的人或物 (2)类指 不定冠词的用法： 1 .在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物This is _book. 泛指人或事物的某■—类别，以区别于其他种类。A plane a machine that can fly. 泛指某人或某物 A girl waiting for you. 用在重呈、长度、时间或变最单位的名词前，表“一”这个数量，但数的概念某有。ne强烈 weekTake this medicine three limes a day. Once week 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等 There will be strong wind in South China. Its pleasure for me to work with you. 6 .用于某些固定词组中 have a swim / walk /talk/look/ dance /drink/rest, have a cold, have a good time, in a hurry, tor a while, keep a diary, do sb. a favor, in a word, once upon a time, a number of, a great many (许多) 当可数名词被such, quite, what等词修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。 四?普通名词使用冠词的类指用法 a/an+单数名词、the+单数名词、零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词时，所用冠词都可表泛指，但 也有细微区别： I)the+单数名词指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区分于另-类别的。 如：The car (go ) faster than the bike. (2) a/ an+单数名词侧重于指类别中任何一个特点。 如： A tiger is a type of very scary wild cat that (have) yellow fur. (3)零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词侧重指类别中的许多个体。 如：Farmers (be) busy in autumn. Mr and Mrs. White decided (o give their children first rate education, though they are both Out of work now. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. the； / Before I talked with scientist, I had never met clever person like him. A. the, a B. an, the C. (he, an D. a. the -??Could you tell me the way to Johnsons , please? --- Sorry, we dont have Johnson here in the village. A. the, the B. the, a C. /; the D. the; / 4.0f the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 5. Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one. A.