倒装句知识点 英语八年级上册.docxVIP

倒装句 一. 完全倒装： 定义：全部谓语放在主语之前。1.① There goes the bell. ② Now comes your turn. ③ Then came a new difficulty. 总结：Here, There, Now, Then 位于句首且谓语动词为 come、go、run 、be 时，句子要完全倒装 。 ---Where is Kate? ---Look, _____, she is at the school gate. A.there she is B.there is she C.here you are D.here it is A 注意：主语是人称代词，语序不变 eg：Here we are. ① Out ran the teacher. Here you are. ② Away went the monkey on his motorbike. ③ Up climbed the giraffe. 总结：由 out, in, up, down, away, off 等副词和动词构成的动词短语，副词提前时，句子完全倒装。 Down _____ his bike. A. fell the boy on　 B. fell the boy from　 C. the boy fell from　 D. fell the boy of B ① On the wall hang two large pictures. ② In the corner was a table. ③ In the house lives a cow. 总结：介词短语位于句首时, 句子完全倒装 On the wall ___ two large pictures. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging B 二. 部分倒装 定义：把情态动词/助动词/be 动词提到主语之前。1.① Seldom do we go out. ② Little did I know about it. 总结：never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly 等具有否定意义的词位于句首时，助动词提前，句子部分倒装。 Seldom _____ go to school by bike. A.did I B.do I C.I do D.I have to B 2.① Only in this way can you work out the problem. 总结：Only + 介词短语或从句，位于句首,句子部分倒装。 Only in this way _____ finish the work on time. A.you are able to B.you can C.are you able to D.have you been able to C 3.① Not until yesterday did I know the news. ② Not only is he an actor but also he is a writer. 总结：not …until… ；not only…but also…连接两个句子时，含 not, not only 的句子需要部分倒装。 Not until yesterday _____ the truth about the accident. A. I knew B. I did know C. I had known D. did I know D 4. ① He likes rice very well. So do I. 总结：So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此。 ②I didn’t go abroad. Neither/Nor did he. 总结：neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 （1）---Id love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework to do. ---If you dont go, _____. A.so do I?????? B.?nor will I?????? C.?so will I????? D.?neither am I （2）---Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank. ---________________. And ________. A.?So did