中考英语语法训练-副词.docxVIP

中考英语词法训练---副词 一、定义 。二、找出下列句子中的副词 1 My teacher always speaks slowly but clearly. 2 Your new dress looks really beautiful. 3 She always writes very neatly. 4 It is almost midnight now. 5 Nearly everyone in my school knows her. 6 That ball flew right over my head. 7 Happily none got killed in that accident. 8. He arrived late. He studies hard. 9. He is very honest. He has a rather difficult problem. 10.He arrived too late. He studies very hard. 11. She sat just behind John. 12. She fell ill just because she worked too hard 13. Luckily he succeeded. 14. Economically, Africa is underdeveloped. 15. John will come soon. Wait here please. 16. He did yesterday. 17.John sleeps here,. 18. He is extremely cruel. 19. Certainly he will return. 20. He will probably let me know. 三、副词的种类 （1）依据副词的功能和形态的分类。 ： very，much，often，now，here，there， slowly，quickly，easily， ：（a） here，there，thus，etc． （b） where，when，how，etc． （c） where，when，how，etc． （2）依据副词所表达的意义分类  yes，no，not，certainly，sure（ly），of course very，much，little，more，most，almost，quite，nearly， once，twice，three，times，… a day，week，month，always，often，occasionally，…never， well，hard ，somehow kindly，easily，happily，carefully，beautifully 表位置：here，there，at/on/in/under…+场所，etc． 表方向：into+场所，out of+场所，up/down/side/east/home+wards， 表位置+方向：aboard，abroad，ahead，behind，nearly，somewhere， （f）表时间的副词 表定点时间： at+时刻（at eight；at half past four，etc．），now，then， today，yesterday，tomorrow， 表时间的相对关系：before，afterwards，later，next，soon，etc． 表期间： since+时间，from+时间，to+时间，always，for+时间，awhile，recently， 表固定的次数：hourly（每小时），daily（每天），twice（两次），weekly（每 周），monthly（每月），yearly（每年），etc． 表不固定次数：always，commonly（一般地），constantly（不断地），generally 表时间关系：already（已经），any more，next，still，so far 四、副词的用法 修饰动词 He died here. He died yesterday. He died suddenly. He nearly died. He has probably died. 修饰形容词、另一副词。 a . He is rather silly. b. The house is very dark. c. He has an extremely difficult problem. d. He ran much faster than I . e. He speaks English fluently enough. f. He