《虚拟语气学习》PPT课件.pptVIP

2021/6/30 2021/6/30 It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. 2021/6/30 5. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形 2021/6/30 It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. It’s necessary that we should study hard. 2021/6/30 6. 某些简单句的固定句型： Heaven help him! God bless you! May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! 2021/6/30 2021/6/30 2021/6/30 2021/6/30 虚拟语气? 1） 概念 　　 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 2021/6/30 2） 在条件句中的应用 　　 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 2021/6/30 在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示与事实相反的条件和结果。 1) 与现在事实相反： If 主语 …, 主语 +V原 were V-ed should (would could, might) 2021/6/30 2) 与过去事实相反： If 主语 , 主语 +have Ved 3) 与将来事实相反： If 主语 …,主语 +V原 should (would could, might) should were to should (would could, might) had Ved 2021/6/30 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： 1. 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital. 2021/6/30 2. 假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. 2021/6/30 If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Should there be a flood, what should we do? 2021/6/30 注意：　 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。 If I were you, I