20英语必修3外研新教材学习方略配套课件Unit 3 Developing ideas.pptVIP

(2)(2019·北京高考) Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. 译: __________________________________________ _____________。 虽然她很早就建立了自己的公司, 但是她并不是 为利润所驱使 6. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock. 但是科学家们一致认为如果富兰克林确实接触过钥匙的话, 他肯定就被电击致死了。? 【句式解构】 (1)本句是主从复合句。其中that. . . the electric shock是that引导的宾语从句; 该从句也是主从复合句, 其中if Franklin. . . the key是条件状语从句, 该从句及其主句he would certainly have died from the electric shock都使用了虚拟语气。 (2)die from是固定短语, 意为“死于”。 *If I had got there earlier, I would have met her. 如果我早到那儿, 我就会见到她。 *If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟, 我就能在空中飞行。 *If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话, 我就跟他谈谈。 *Every winter some old people die from hypothermia. 每年冬天都有些老人死于体温过低。 【拓展延伸】　虚拟语气 　　虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实, 或难以实现的情况, 甚至表达彻底相反的概念。此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时, 也可用虚拟语气。虚拟语气由句中谓语动词的特殊形式表示。 (1)表示与现在事实相反的情况: 从句: If+ 主语+ did/ were 主句: 主语+ should/ would/ might/ could do *If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你, 我会带把伞。(事实: 我不可能是你) (2)表示与过去事实相反的情况: 从句: If+ 主语+ had done 主句: 主语+ should/would/ might/ could have done *If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的建议的话, 就不会犯这样的错误了。 (事 实: 没有听我的建议) (3)表示与将来事实相反: 从句: ①if+ 主语+ were to do ②if+ 主语+ should do ③if+ 主语+did/ were 主句: 主语+ should/ would/ might/ could do *If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话, 我就会告诉她这件事的始 末。(事实: 来的可能性很小, 不可能) *If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. 如果明天下雨, 我们就待在家里。(事实: 下雨的可能 性很小, 不可能) *If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating. 如果下周日下大雪, 我们就去滑冰。(事实: 下雪可能性很小, 不可能) 【即学活用】 (1) She ______________________if she hadn’t allowed herself some fun. ? 她若是没给自己找点乐趣的话, 早就崩溃了。 (2)___________, I would start looking for another job. ? 我要是你, 就会去另找工作了。 would have broken down If I were you 7. In fact, more than one account suggests that whil