2020人教必修第三册高中英语Unit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionⅢ教学案.docxVIP

- - PAGE # - - - PAGE # - Section m Gramma———v. - ing形式作定语和表语 央破》语法大冲关 语法精讲“ v. - ing形式作定语和表语 v. -ing形式在句中作定语和表语是本单元的语法内容。下面讲述一下它的具体含义和 用法。 ［观察例句］ It was great fun walking along the streets , enjoying the relaxing atmosphere ! The performances were just amazing. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives , so its always an exciting time for me. . Perhaps Thanksgiving.What could be better ? Families getting together and eating delicious food , people watching sports games on TV , friends laughing and talking , etc. 4. I think its Christmas.I just cant take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.Lots of smiling faces , and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas !” ［归纳用法］ 一、v. - ing形式作定语 .单个动词的-ing 形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或 功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。 (1)说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。 building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 (2)表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态， 在意思上接近一个定语从句， 可以表示正在进行 的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。 a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody 一个困扰人的问题 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 developing countries = countries that are developing 发展中国家 ． v. - ing 形式短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后，并且在意思上相当于一个定语 从句。 (1)They lived in a room facing the street. =They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 (2)The man standing there is Peters father. =The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 ． v. - ing 形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它 与句子其他部分用逗号分开。 (1)The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. =The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。 (2)His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. =His brother, who is working as a teacher , lives in Beijing. 他的哥哥住在北京，是个老师。 [ 提示 ] 有些情况下，动词的 -ing 形式不能用来作定语，必须使用定语从句。 作定语的 v. - ing 形式表示的动作要与主句谓语的动作同时发生， 如两者不能同时发生的 话，则需使用定语从句。 [ 误 ] The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture. [ 正 ] The