定语从句关系副词的用法.ppt

关系副词引导的定语从句 ;关系副词;1. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.; I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad;when引导的定语从句:其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。（如：time, day, week, year, month等） 例： The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.;知识拓展： 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。 (具体要用什么介词，和先行词有关，视具体情况而定）;I still remember the day when I first came to this school. (when= on which) He came at a time when we needed him most. (when= at which) We will never forget the year 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China was founded. (when= in which);2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。 I’ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus. I’ll never forget the time that/ which was spent with you. ;1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if????????????????????B. when ??????????? C. which??? ???? ??D. since;2. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which??????? B. whose??????? ????? C. in which ?????????D. with which ;定语从句的翻译：; But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.; Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.;定语从句的翻译：;（二）关系副词where引导的定语从句。 where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。 （如：place, school, factory, room等） 例： China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. This is the house where I lived two years ago. ;如果先行词是相对抽象的名词，如situation，case，point，occasion，degree等，并且关系词在定语从句中做状语，这时应该用关系副词where引导（这是近几年高考的热点） E.g. You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.;知识拓展： 1. 关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句(这个介词可以是at/in/on)。 例： 1)The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.;2)The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now. ;The small mountain village ________we spent our holiday last month is now very famous. This is the park