小学英语期末考试知识点大全，老师良心整理！.docxVIP

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 小学英语期末考试知识点大全，老师良心整理！ 魏 一、基础学问1.字母：26个字母的大小写A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z2.语音：元音的发音5个元音字母：A E I O U12个单元音：前元音：[i:] [?] [e] [?]中元音：[?:] [?]后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u:] [?] [?]双元音〔8个〕合口双元音[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i]集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?]3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号二、语法学问01名词：名词单复数，名词的格(一)名词单复数一般状况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不行数名词的复数就是原形：paper,juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词全部格：a) 单数后加s 如: Lucy s ruler,my father s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’ 如: his friendsbagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s children s shoes并列名词中，假如把s加在最终一个名词后，表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示全部物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加 s, 如：Tom s and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示全部关系：如:　a picture of the classroom a map of China02冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类(1) 不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange(2) 定冠词：thethe egg / the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren t at school.在序数词前： John s birthday is February the second.用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的状况：专出名词前：China is a big country.名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can t swim. They are teachers.在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It s Sunday.一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.球类 棋类运动前：They often play footb