1.5MW永磁风力发电机电磁场与温度场计算与分析.docxVIP

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1.5MW永磁风力发电机电磁场与温度场计算与分析.docx

第 14 卷 第 12 期 电 机 与 控 制 学 报 Vol. 14 No. 12 2020 年 12 月 Dec. 2020 ELECTRIC MACHINES AND CONTROL 5MW 永磁风力发电机电磁场与温度场计算与分析 李伟力1 , 程鹏2 , 张美巍1 , 祝令帅1 , 伊然 1 (1. 哈尔滨理工大学 电气与电子工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080; 2. 哈尔滨工程大学 自动化学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要: 针对大型永磁风力发电机设计及运行平安性问题,以 1. 5MW 永磁半直驱式同步风力发电机 为研究对象,设计三种极槽比不同的发电机方案,成立风力发电机电磁场二维有限元计算模型,并确 定出每种方案的绕组设计参数。研究永磁半直驱式同步风力发电机负载工况下的电磁场散布;计算 气隙内谐波含量的大小;同时,依照传热学理论,成立温度场二维有限元计算模型,给出了转子旋转时 气隙内空气的有效导热系数及三种结构方案发电机温度散布计算结果。最后,对相同类型结构的小 型永磁同步风力发电机的实测数据与理论计算结果进行比较以验证计算方式的正确性。通过以上的 研究工作能够使相应的研究加倍深切,通过提高电机内温度场的计算精准度能够有效地降低大型风 力发电机故障率,为大容量永磁半直驱风力发电机的设计提供一些成心义的参考 。 关键词:风力发电机; 永磁半直驱; 电磁场; 温度场; 有限元 中图分类号:TM 315 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1007- 449X(2020) 12- 0052- 06 Electro-thermal analysis and calculation of a 1. 5MW permanent magnet wind generator 1 , 2 , 1 , 1 , 1 LI Wei-li CHENG Peng ZHANG Mei-wei ZHU Ling-shuai YI Ran (1. College of Electrical & Electronic,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China; 2. College of Automation,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China) Abstract:Aiming at running security and design of large capacity of permanent magnent wind generator, a 1. 5MW half-direct permanent magnet synchronous wind generator was investigated, for which three structures with different slot/pole ratio were designed, and the 2D finite element analysis models for the electromagnetic fields of generators were established, and the parameters of armature windings are also determined. The electromagnetic fields of machine operation at rated load were studied, and then the flux density harmonies in airgap was analyzed. And the 2D thermal analysis models of the machines were es- tablished according to the heat transfer theories after determining the effective heat transfer coefficient of rotational air, the temperature fields of the 1. 5MW half-direct permanent magnet synchronous wind gen- erator with three structures were calculated and the results were shown. At last, the comparisons of the a- nalysis results with test data on a small wind gene

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