201650090608-邱文浩-几个外省冬小麦亲本产量性状遗传力和配合力分析.pdfVIP

几个外省冬小麦亲本产量性状遗传力和配合力分析 摘要：小麦在我国有着重要的地位，小麦是我国主要的粮食作物之一，为了选育 出优良的小麦品种，进一步研究其遗传力与配合力，选用LB-3、JX-11、LXH-1、 汝麦 076、洛旱 7 号、济麦 22、青麦 6 号、泰农 18、青丰 1 号为研究亲本，采 用不完全双列杂交法，一共选配出了 20 个杂交组合，并对杂交后代的的农艺性 状株高，穗长、结实小穗等进行观测。以大田平均数进行相应的分析，并在其基 因型等生物水平上对其弄一行配合力进行分析，测量其配合立方差其相对应的效 应值。本次试验显示，泰农 18 是所有性状都比较优异的亲本，它的一般配合力 都挺高。再者汝麦 076 和 LXH-1 千粒重是提高千粒重的优异亲本。结合特殊配合 力效应值分析，组合 JX-11×泰农 18、汝麦 076×青丰 1 号、洛旱 7 号×泰农 18 也可以作为高产量育种的亲本材料。 关键词：小麦；农艺性状；配合力；方差；遗传力 Analysis of heritability and combining ability of yield characters in wheat parents Abstracts:Wheat plays an important role in our country. Wheat is one of the main food crops in our country. In order to select excellent wheat varieties and further study their heritability and combining ability, lb- 3, jx-11, lxh-1, Rumai 076, Luohan 7, Jimai 22, Qingmai 6, Tainong 18 and Qingfeng 1 were selected as the parents. 20 hybrid groups were selected by incomplete diallel hybridization The plant height, ear length and spikelet bearing of the hybrid progeny were observed. According to the average number of the field, the combining ability of a row was analyzed at the level of genotype and other biological level, and the corresponding effect value of the matching cube difference was measured. This experiment shows that Tainong 18 is a parent with excellent characters, and its general combining ability is very high. Moreover, Rumei 076 and lxh-1 were excellent parents to increase 1000 grain weight. Combined with the effect value analysis of special combining ability, jx-11 × Tainong 18, Rumai 076 × Qingfeng 1, Luohan 7 × Tainong 18 can also be used as parent materials for high yield breeding. Key words：Wheat；agronomic traits；combining ability；variance； heritability 1.绪论： 小麦是中国乃至世界的主要粮食之一，相比较普通的小麦品种，良种小麦的 适应性、产量、抗病能力等方面有着显著的又是，选育良种小麦，有利于提高我 国小麦的产量，随着我国国民水平的不断提高，不再局限于以前的吃饱，而更多 的追求其粮食品质，良种小麦的选育与推广，能够大大满足国民的量上的需求即 缓解我国粮食供应压力和质上的要求。现如今育种技术的提高，让我们有了选育 优良小麦品种的技术，小麦新品种的选育除了双亲要具有优多弊少的特点之外， 还需要具有合适的配