昆曲与其历史对应时期欧洲音乐比较研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 昆曲，作为一门高度综合性的艺术形式，尽管先前的一些学者没有肯定它在中国戏剧史 上的地位，但它优雅舒缓、清丽流远的曲调理应被视为中国古典音乐的代表。文人士大夫为其 倾注的心血，不仅是对自秦中断以来中国贵族精神的再现，其品行更是中华几千年文明的缩 影。祖先曾经的优雅、高贵和优越的教养在丝竹声声中纤毫毕现。在现今西方音乐普遍流行的 中国，昆曲并没有像与它同时期的外来艺术那样受到尊宠，甚至知道的人也很少，人 也更不 会联想到它曾经是举国上下各个阶层狂热痴迷的对象。那这样一种华美的艺术又是怎样走向 辉煌，又是怎样走向衰微的呢？在这样一个深受外来文化影响的中国社会，昆曲的复兴不仅 仅是一门艺术的复兴，更应该是国人文化的自醒。本文旨在对比中西音乐在同时期的进展史 和背后的人文内涵，探究昆曲式微的背后真相，并对现如今复兴之路做一些展望。 关键词 昆曲；人文；美学；欧洲音乐；中西文明 The comparison research of KunquOpera and relevant European music in the same history period Abstract Kunquopera as a highly synthesized art form, despite of the deny of its significant placein Chinese drama history by former scholars, the tune and melody which playedin slow, grace and elegant style, should be regarded as the representative of Chineseclassical music. The efforts that scholar-bureaucrat in ancient China were drawnto Kunqu opera is not only the revivify of Chinese noble spirit which has beenbroken since Qin Dynasty, but also the epitome of Chinese civilization inthousand years. Chinese ancestors’ grace, dignity and upbringing are revealsutterly in Kunqu music by woodwind and string. In toady’s Chinese society,western music popular in everywhere, however, Kunqu opera is not like the samesituation. Commoners barely know about it, let alone associate it with the itemof great craziness and addiction among our ancestors. Therefore, how thisluxury art can became glorious and became miserable later? The revival of Kunquopera is the reborn of ancient art form and the awareness of Chinese innerspirits as well. This dissertation is aim to compare the history of bothChinese and European music and civilization development, and explore the truthof how Kunqu opera became miserable, and make some expectations of revival. Keywords Kunqu opera; humanity; aesthetics; Europeanmusic; civilizations