现在进行时表将来PPT课件.ppt

Unit 3 Travel Journal Period 4 discovering the useful structuresThe Present Continuous Tense for future use What is she doing? She is listening to music. They are singing! What are they doing ? (1) 表示现在的动作： 表示说话时(此时此刻)正在进行的动作，与时间状语now, at the moment，right now等连用。 e.g. The students are doing homework now. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term ,recently 等连用。 e.g. He is writing a new novel recently. 现在进行时 (2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作: 常与副词 always, continually (频繁地)等连用，有强烈的感情色彩，表示说话人的（褒）赞扬，（贬）厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。 e.g. She’s always changing her mind. Where are you going on holiday? What are you preparing for the trip? When are you leaving? How are you going to…? How long are you staying there? What tense is used A:Are you working this evening? B:No.We are having an English Party, don’t you know? A:Yes,I do.And we’re giving some performances at the party.What are you going to do? B:I’m singing songs with my classmates. The Present Continuous Tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement. 现在进行时表示将来 When are you leaving? = When you leave? =When you leave? Where are you staying ? How are you going to…? How long are you staying in…? When are you arriving in/at…? When are you coming back? Sentence pattern: ← Warming Up 2 (P17) ﹜ 表将来 are going to will 用现在进行时表示将来: (1) 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义；感觉比较生动，给人一种期待感,句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语. (2) 谓语通常为瞬间性的动词,常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词(并非所有动词)。 如, come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，meet, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet … I’m leaving tomorrow. He is coming back this Sunday. How are you getting there? 5. 现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来的区别在于: 用现在进行时表示将来, 其计划性较强, 并往往暗示一种意图; 而一般现在时表示将来, 则其客观性较强, 即通常被视为客观事实, 多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。 will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主观意志。 e.g. He will write you a letter next week. I shall