六年级下册英语素材-一般过去式语法点 人教pep2014秋.pdfVIP

★一般过去时★ 1、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。 1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等； 4. 其它：just now 等 如：My brother went to school by bike last term. The watch was under the table three days ago. I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival. Jim went to the supermarket yesterday. 2、动词一般过去时变化规则 1 ．一般在动词末尾加-ed ，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played 2 ．结尾是e 加d ，如：taste-tasted 3 ．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed ， 如：stop-stopped ，plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4 ．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y 为i ，再加-ed ，如：study-studied 规则动词过去时构成口诀 过去时构成有方法，一般词尾加ed。 如果词尾有个e，直接加d就可以。 “辅音字母+y”在词尾，变y为i加ed。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后ed加。 5 ．不规则动词一般过去时： am/i →wa are→were have/ha →had do→did say→said fall→fell sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride → rode drive→drove speak→spoke get→got go→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut 3、句式变化 (1) Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 1) am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t ） 2) are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t ） 3) 带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加not ，一 般疑问句把was 或were 调到句首。 (2)句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子 Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday. 否定句： Jim did homework yesterday. Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +动词原形) 一般疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形) 特殊疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑问句？) I 综合提高 一、写出下列动词的一般过去时 is\am________ study_______ plant