不规则动词变化.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 / 10 文档可自由编辑 高中英语不规则动词分类记忆表 高中英语不规则动词分类记忆表 1.AAA 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 出价、投标 2 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 3 burst [b?:st] burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 4 cost [k?st] cost cost ~ 花费 5 cut [k?t] cut cut cutting 割，切 6 hurt [h?:t] hurt hurt ~ 受伤 7 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 打，撞 8 let [let] let let letting 让 9 put [put] put put putting 放下 10 read [ri:d] read read ~ 读 11 rid [rid] rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 12 set [set] set set setting 安排，安置 spread 13 [spred] spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 14 spit [spit] spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, split [split] shut [??t] split shut split splitting (使)裂开; (使)破裂 shut shutting 关上.停止营业 2.AAB 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 beat [bi:t] beat beaten ~ 打败 3.ABA 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 become[bik?m] became Become Becoming 变 come [k?m] came Come Coming 来 run [r?n] ran Run Running 跑 overcome overcame Overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 bur n [b?:n] bur nt/burned bur nt/bur ned ~ 燃烧 2 deal [di:l] dealt Dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配 3dream 3 dream dreamed/dreamt d reamed/dreamt ~ [dri:m] 4 hear [hi?] heard Heard ~ 5 hang [h??] hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 6 learn [l?:n] learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 7 light [lait] lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 8 mean [mi:n] meant Meant ~ 9 prove [pru:v] p roved proven/proved proving 10 shine [?ain] shone/shined shone/shined shining 11 show [??u] showed showed/shown ~ 12 smell [smel] smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 13 speed [spi:d] sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 14 spell [spel] spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 15 wake [weik] waked/woke waked/woken waking 听见.听说绞死，悬挂学习 点 燃 , 照 亮意思.意味.用意 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀，使发光展示, 给...看闻 , 嗅 加速拼写 醒来，叫醒 , 激发 (2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ 去分词。 d”改为“ t ” 构成过去式或过 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 build [bild] built Built ~ 建筑 2 bend [bend] bent Bent ~ 弯曲.屈服 3 lend [lend] lent Lent ~ 借给 rebuild 4 [,ri:bild]  rebuilt Rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建 5 send [send] sent Sent ~ 送 spend 6 [spend]  spent Spent ~ 花费 原形→ ought →ough